A lot happened in 1959, and what stands out depends on whether you’re thinking globally, politically, culturally, or personally. Here are some of the most notable events from that year:
World & Politics
- Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and his forces took control of Cuba on January 1, overthrowing Fulgencio Batista.
- Alaska became the 49th U.S. state (January 3).
- Hawaii became the 50th U.S. state (August 21).
- Cold War tensions continued, with the U.S. and the Soviet Union competing in space and military power.
Science & Technology
- NASA introduced the Mercury Seven, the first group of American astronauts.
- The Soviet probe Luna 2 became the first spacecraft to reach the Moon.
- Integrated circuits (early microchips) began shaping the future of electronics.
Culture & Society
- Barbie was introduced by Mattel.
- The first Grammy Awards were held.
- “Ben-Hur” was released and went on to win a record-breaking number of Oscars.
- Motown Records was founded, shaping modern music.
Civil Rights (U.S.)The civil rights movement was gaining momentum, building toward the major changes of the 1960s.
The year I was born was a busy one. I was the youngest of seven, coming into a family already shaped by service and sacrifice.
My father was an Air Force bombardier-navigator on B-17s and B-26s. My mother was an Army nurse when they met. My dad had been in the military since 1936, joining at 20 years old, and my mom since 1942, when she was just 18. The world they lived in was very different from the one we know now.
I was born on a military installation in northeast New York, about 60 miles from the Canadian border—a Strategic Air Command base. Being the youngest, I didn’t always fully grasp everything that surrounded us, but the Cold War was very real in our household. It wasn’t something discussed in headlines or history books; it was simply there, part of the air we breathed.
When my father retired from the military in 1964, we moved to California. The scenery changed, but the feelings of that era—the tension, the discipline, the sense of duty—came with us. Those things didn’t disappear just because we crossed state lines.